In this wide-ranging lecture, Lord Jenkins tells the story of
the rise and fall of the British Liberal party under prime
ministers Gladstone, Churchill, Asquith, and Lloyd George and
explores the place of current British Prime Minister Tony Blair in
this tradition.
Beginning with the Liberal Party''s birth in London, 1859, the
author addresses the relative success of the Liberal prime
ministers in dealing with social issues, such as religion and
suffrage, and aspects of government legislation including
education, foreign policy, and the military. Lord Jenkins also
offers his views on the personalities of these men, recognizing
that the character of leaders naturally shapes their leadership. Of
William Ewart Gladstone, for example, Lord Jenkins notes that,
while he was "not necessarily the greatest prime minister,"
Gladstone was "certainly the most remarkable specimen of humanity
ever to inhabit 10 Downing Street." Gladstone climbed mountains at
the age of seventy-five and read twenty thousand books in his
lifetime. Herbert Henry Asquith and Winston Churchill were
remarkably different in their oratory skills. While Asquith reveled
in the pressure of spontaneous, emotional speeches to large crowds,
Churchill excelled in a more literary, meticulous approach to his
audience, which explains why the latter prime minister was so
respected for his performances on radio broadcasts.
Lord Jenkins'' style, seasoned by the experience of having
published over sixteen books on politics and politicians, reflects
a keen sense of British history and politics and, more generally,
of our fascination with the inner workings of political and
personal lives.
The British Liberal Tradition, by Lord Roy Jenkins, is the
fourth annual Senator Keith Davey Lecture, delivered at Victoria
University at the University of Toronto in 2000.