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Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?

Average rating: 4/5

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Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?

by BADAMI ANITA RAU

Knopf Canada | October 14, 2008 | Hardcover

Set against the tumultuous backdrop of a fragmenting Punjab and moving between Canada and India, Can you Hear the Nightbird Call? charts the interweaving stories of three Indian women - Bibi-ji, Leela and Nimmo - each in search of a resting place amid rapidly changing personal and political landscapes.

The ambitious, defiant Sikh Bibi-ji, born Sharanjeet Kaur in a Punjabi village, steals her sister Kanwar's destiny, thereby gaining passage to Canada.

Leela Bhat, born to a German mother and a Hindu father, is doomed to walk the earth as a "half-and-half." Leela's childhood in Bangalore is scarred by her in-between identity and by the great unhappiness of her mother, Rosa, an outcast in their conservative Hindu home. Years after Rosa's shadowy death, Leela has learned to deal with her in-between status, and she marries Balu Bhat, a man from a family of purebred Hindu Brahmins, thus acquiring status and a tenuous stability. However, when Balu insists on emigrating to Canada, Leela must trade her newfound comfort for yet another beginning. Once in Vancouver with her husband and two children, Leela's initial reluctance to leave home gradually evolves.

While Bibi-ji gains access to a life of luxury in Canada, her sister Kanwar, left behind to weather the brutal violence of the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, is not so fortunate. She disappears, leaving Bibi-ji bereft and guilt-ridden.

Meanwhile, a little girl, who just might be Kanwar's six-year-old daughter Nimmo, makes her way to Delhi, where she is adopted, marries and goes on to build a life with her loving husband, Satpal. Although this existence is constantly threatened by poverty, Nimmo cherishes it, filled as it is with love and laughter, and she guards it fiercely.

Across the world, Bibi-ji is plagued by unhappiness: she is unable to have a child. She believes that it is her punishment for having stolen her sister's future, but tries to drown her sorrows by investing all her energies into her increasingly successful restaurant called the Delhi Junction. This restaurant becomes the place where members of the growing Vancouver Indo-Canadian community come to dispute and discuss their pasts, presents and futures.

Over the years, Bibi-ji tries to uncover her sister Kanwar's fate but is unsuccessful until Leela Bhat - carrying a message from Satpal, Nimmo's husband - helps Bibi-ji reconnect with the woman she comes to believe is her niece - Nimmo. Used to getting whatever she has wanted from life, Bibi-ji subtly pressures Nimmo into giving up Jasbeer, her oldest child, into her care.

Eight-year old Jasbeer does not settle well in Vancouver. Resentful of his parents' decision to send him away, he finds a sense of identity only in the stories , of Sikh ancestry, real and imagined, told to him by Bibi-ji's husband, Pa-ji. Over the years, his childish resentments harden, and when a radical preacher named Dr. Randhawa arrives in Vancouver, preaching the need for a separate Sikh homeland, Jasbeer is easily seduced by his violent rhetoric.

Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? elegantly moves back and forth between the growing desi community in Vancouver and the increasingly conflicted worlds of Punjab and Delhi, where rifts between Sikhs and Hindus are growing. In June 1984, just as political tensions within India begin to spiral out of control, Bibi-ji and Pa-ji decide to make their annual pilgrimage to the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest of Sikh shrines. While they are there, the temple is stormed by Indian government troops attempting to contain Sikh extremists hiding inside the temple compound. The results are devastating.

Then, in October of the same year, Indira Gandhi is murdered by her two Sikh bodyguards, an act of vengeance for the assault on the temple. The assassination sets off a wave of violence against innocent Sikhs.

The tide of anger and violence spills across borders and floods into distant Canada, and into the lives of neighbours Bibi-ji and Leela. Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? weaves together the personal and the political - and beautifully brings the reader into the reality of terrorism and religious intolerance.


Bibi-ji turned to gaze out at the street. They could become far more prosperous, she was sure of that. Opportunities lay around them like pearls on these streets. But they were visible only to people with sharp eyes.

"What are you looking at, Bibi-ji?" Lalloo asked, coming around to the front with a box full of pickle jars. He lowered it carefully on the floor and stared out the window.

"What am I looking for, Lalloo, for," Bibi-ji corrected. "I am looking for pearls."

"I don't see anything there, Bibi-ji," Lalloo remarked after a few moments.

She laughed. "Neither do I, but I will. I know I will." The war had left the whole world poorer: why had Pa-ji not thought of opening a used-clothing store instead of this Indian grocery shop? She wondered whether the shop would do better in Abbotsford or in Duncan, where there were more Sikhs than here in Vancouver. But no, she had a feeling that it was a city with a future, one in which she would be wise to invest her money and her hard work.

-from Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?
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Reviews

    • Was this review
      helpful to you?

    Thoroughly enjoyed the read and was pleased with the way the author brought the conflicts within India to life - made me really feel for the characters, and made me more sympathetic to the real-life people involved in these "religious" struggles.

    • Was this review
      helpful to you?
    Bal McAdam

    Rating: 5/5

    Must Read!!

    Bal McAdam

    5 years ago

    This was the third book I read by this author and I think her best. The way she weaves the stories of the three main characters is magical. She does an amazing job going from India to Canada interlacing the stories and lives of these three remarkable women without missing a beat. At no point was this book boring or predictable. The author does a great job of transporting the reader to the heart of the conflicts, turmoil and tragedy of the Air India crash and the Golden Temple conflict and the resulting riots. This was our book club read and most of us finished it in less than a week. It was great and a must read for all.

    This reviewer also recommends:

Details

From the Publisher

Set against the tumultuous backdrop of a fragmenting Punjab and moving between Canada and India, Can you Hear the Nightbird Call? charts the interweaving stories of three Indian women - Bibi-ji, Leela and Nimmo - each in search of a resting place amid rapidly changing personal and political landscapes.

The ambitious, defiant Sikh Bibi-ji, born Sharanjeet Kaur in a Punjabi village, steals her sister Kanwar's destiny, thereby gaining passage to Canada.

Leela Bhat, born to a German mother and a Hindu father, is doomed to walk the earth as a "half-and-half." Leela's childhood in Bangalore is scarred by her in-between identity and by the great unhappiness of her mother, Rosa, an outcast in their conservative Hindu home. Years after Rosa's shadowy death, Leela has learned to deal with her in-between status, and she marries Balu Bhat, a man from a family of purebred Hindu Brahmins, thus acquiring status and a tenuous stability. However, when Balu insists on emigrating to Canada, Leela must trade her newfound comfort for yet another beginning. Once in Vancouver with her husband and two children, Leela's initial reluctance to leave home gradually evolves.

While Bibi-ji gains access to a life of luxury in Canada, her sister Kanwar, left behind to weather the brutal violence of the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, is not so fortunate. She disappears, leaving Bibi-ji bereft and guilt-ridden.

Meanwhile, a little girl, who just might be Kanwar's six-year-old daughter Nimmo, makes her way to Delhi, where she is adopted, marries and goes on to build a life with her loving husband, Satpal. Although this existence is constantly threatened by poverty, Nimmo cherishes it, filled as it is with love and laughter, and she guards it fiercely.

Across the world, Bibi-ji is plagued by unhappiness: she is unable to have a child. She believes that it is her punishment for having stolen her sister's future, but tries to drown her sorrows by investing all her energies into her increasingly successful restaurant called the Delhi Junction. This restaurant becomes the place where members of the growing Vancouver Indo-Canadian community come to dispute and discuss their pasts, presents and futures.

Over the years, Bibi-ji tries to uncover her sister Kanwar's fate but is unsuccessful until Leela Bhat - carrying a message from Satpal, Nimmo's husband - helps Bibi-ji reconnect with the woman she comes to believe is her niece - Nimmo. Used to getting whatever she has wanted from life, Bibi-ji subtly pressures Nimmo into giving up Jasbeer, her oldest child, into her care.

Eight-year old Jasbeer does not settle well in Vancouver. Resentful of his parents' decision to send him away, he finds a sense of identity only in the stories , of Sikh ancestry, real and imagined, told to him by Bibi-ji's husband, Pa-ji. Over the years, his childish resentments harden, and when a radical preacher named Dr. Randhawa arrives in Vancouver, preaching the need for a separate Sikh homeland, Jasbeer is easily seduced by his violent rhetoric.

Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? elegantly moves back and forth between the growing desi community in Vancouver and the increasingly conflicted worlds of Punjab and Delhi, where rifts between Sikhs and Hindus are growing. In June 1984, just as political tensions within India begin to spiral out of control, Bibi-ji and Pa-ji decide to make their annual pilgrimage to the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest of Sikh shrines. While they are there, the temple is stormed by Indian government troops attempting to contain Sikh extremists hiding inside the temple compound. The results are devastating.

Then, in October of the same year, Indira Gandhi is murdered by her two Sikh bodyguards, an act of vengeance for the assault on the temple. The assassination sets off a wave of violence against innocent Sikhs.

The tide of anger and violence spills across borders and floods into distant Canada, and into the lives of neighbours Bibi-ji and Leela. Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? weaves together the personal and the political - and beautifully brings the reader into the reality of terrorism and religious intolerance.


Bibi-ji turned to gaze out at the street. They could become far more prosperous, she was sure of that. Opportunities lay around them like pearls on these streets. But they were visible only to people with sharp eyes.

"What are you looking at, Bibi-ji?" Lalloo asked, coming around to the front with a box full of pickle jars. He lowered it carefully on the floor and stared out the window.

"What am I looking for, Lalloo, for," Bibi-ji corrected. "I am looking for pearls."

"I don't see anything there, Bibi-ji," Lalloo remarked after a few moments.

She laughed. "Neither do I, but I will. I know I will." The war had left the whole world poorer: why had Pa-ji not thought of opening a used-clothing store instead of this Indian grocery shop? She wondered whether the shop would do better in Abbotsford or in Duncan, where there were more Sikhs than here in Vancouver. But no, she had a feeling that it was a city with a future, one in which she would be wise to invest her money and her hard work.

-from Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?

About the Author

Anita Rau Badami was born in India in 1961. Although her family's roots are in southern India, Badami spent most of her life in the north and eastern parts of the country, moving every two to three years because of her father's job as an officer in the Indian Railway. She earned a degree in English from the University of Madras, studied journalism at Sophia College in Bombay and then spent many years as a copywriter, journalist and children's writer before emigrating to Canada in 1991, following her husband to Calgary, where he had gone to pursue his master's degree in Environmental Science. Raising a young son and grappling with Canadian winters, Badami took creative writing courses, which eventually led to her own master's degree in English Literature. Her thesis at the University of Calgary went on to become her hugely successful first novel, Tamarind Mem, published in 1996. The novel landed her firmly on the map as a talented new Canadian writer to watch.

In 2000, Badami published her second novel, The Hero's Walk. By then she was living in Vancouver, where the family had moved so that her husband could complete a PhD in Planning. The Hero's Walk was met with great critical acclaim; it won the Regional Commonwealth Writers Prize, Italy's Premio Berto and was named a Washington Post Best Book of 2001. It was also longlisted for the International IMPAC Dublin Literary Prize and the Orange Prize for Fiction, and was shortlisted for the Kiriyama Prize. Both Tamarind Mem and The Hero's Walk have been published in many countries throughout the world.

Shortly after the publication of her second novel, Anita Rau Badami won the Marian Engel Award. She is the youngest woman ever to receive this award, which is given to a Canadian woman author in mid-career for outstanding prose writing.

Bookclub Guide

1. Reread the three epigraphs at the beginning of the novel and discuss how these three quotations provide the thematic "skeleton" for the novel. In particular, look at the first epigraph: "My memory keeps getting in the way of your history." What are some of the ways that memory and history intertwine in the lives of Badami's characters?

2. In an interview with Quill & Quire in September 2006, Badami explores the origins of Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? In the late 1990s, after she and her family had moved to Vancouver, Badami was preoccupied with certain themes. She explains that she "began wondering what you would do if you discovered that someone you loved - son, father, lover, husband - was involved in something terrible. Would I live with the knowledge, keep quiet about it, or would I feel morally obligated to inform the authorities? And then how would I deal with the consequences of losing that love?" Explore the many and various ways that Badami chooses to unravel these preoccupations in the novel.

3. When Leela's grandmother tells her the story of Trishanku, the king condemned to hang upside down between two worlds, Leela initially sees her own fate as similarly unfortunate. However, Venku, the cook, offers her another interpretation of the story, explaining that it is perhaps fortunate to have access to two worlds. Discuss how the various characters in the novel are caught between worlds and whether this in-between state is a boon or a curse?

4. "Forgetfulness was good, said Bibi-ji. A bad memory was necessary for a person wishing to settle in, to become one of the crowd, to become an invisible minority." (p. 136-7) Later in the novel we read this: "In the blank slate of a foreign country, Pa-ji came to understand, you could scribble the truth any way you wanted" (p. 203). In the novel, what are some of the repercussions of forgetfulness or of denying truth? Does a person have to dull their memory and forget their past in order to assimilate into a new culture or country? Do any of the characters in the novel do this successfully?

5. We learn of the nightbird of the novel's title though Nimmo: "Above all this noise a bird sang deliriously, as if determined to drown it out. Perhaps it was the fabled nightbird, so sweet and unearthly was its singing. Nimmo had a vague memory of her mother telling her stories about this bird, whose song was a portent of ill luck. Or was it death?" (p. 144). Who is the question in the title of the novel directed at? Why do you think the author chose to phrase the title as a question? What are some of the many ways in which signs and portents shape the novel?

6. Bibi-ji is selfish and impulsive, yet overall she remains a likeable character. How does the author manage to render the character likeable despite some of her less- than-desirable traits?

7. Where do you think the novel turns from one filled with humour and hope to one of great tragedy? Discuss the many ways that Anita Rau Badami foreshadows the harrowing incidents that happen in the last quarter of the novel.

8. What are some of the techniques that Anita Rau Badami uses to make Chapter 24 such a powerful one? What is the shift in perspective that is dramatically different from the other chapters? Who are the "they" of the chapter title?

9. Look closely at the character of Jasbeer and how he evolves throughout the novel. What are the seeds of his extremism? Why does displacement cause contempt and violence in some and hope and possibility in others? What are we to make of Jasbeer by the end of the novel?

10. Of the three main female characters - Bibi-ji, Leela and Nimmo - do you think we are meant to take one perspective as the author's?

11. Do you find the final scene of the novel offers any hope or redemption after the extreme violence and disintegration that precedes it?

Hardcover

432 Pages, 6.3 x 9.1 x 1.4 in

October 14, 2008

Knopf Canada

English


0676976042
9780676976045

From Community

Who's Listing as Top Ten

From the Critics

"Pulsates with humanity. . . . If you do manage to put this novel down, it's probably only to compose yourself to keep on reading."
-Edmonton Journal

"Like Canada, Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? may be read on many levels, each of which illuminates a little more of who we are. . . . Rich in echoes and irony and questions, this is one book in the growing catalogue of books we need to read to understand ourselves."
-The Globe and Mail

"As Can You Hear the Nightbird Call? shows, the enduring state of 'in-between' that is part of both immigrant life in Canada and Sikh life in post-partition India is equally rich in the complex joy of struggle and the possibility for tension, misunderstanding, and, sometimes, violence."
-Calgary Herald

"Anita Rau Badami has scored again with Can You Hear the Nightbird Call?"
-Edmonton Journal

"Nightbird brilliantly tells the timeless story of immigrants who face hardship as they try to build new lives, straddling two worlds and never really fitting into either."
-The Vancouver Sun

Praise for The Hero's Walk
:
"A powerful, heady mix of brilliant characters, poignant reality, and a rare depth of emotional integrity and commitment. . . . This is a book you will want to explore and savour."
-The Telegram (St. John's)

"A big-hearted and compulsively readable novel. . . . [Badami is] a gifted observer of the human comedy."
-Toronto Star


From the Trade Paperback edition.

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