INTO THE WILD is an account of a young man who hitchhiked to Alaska
and walked alone into the wilderness. Four months later, his
decomposed body was found by a moose hunter… It is a captivating
and compelling read; you'll probably read it in one or two
sittings. Jon Krakauer paints a sympathetic portrait, at times
identifying with the young man, spending a chapter discussing his
own less tragic adventurous pursuits.
What I find remarkable here is not so much this particular
narrative, but how pervasive this narrative is. If a man is only as
manly as his last "masculine act" then this is a gospel of
masculinity. The narrative depicts a romance with the wild, the
striving for independence, an adventure in the land of hope and
freedom, a life less ordinary, the road less chosen - whichever
cliché fits. The main character is capable but naïve, brilliant but
in his own world.
Two things struck me about this book. First, McCandless is critical
of the "plastic people" that he encounters, a work and at school.
The irony of this observation is that he becomes disposable
himself, throwing himself away into the woods. As Krakauer notes,
this was not his intention… but it is the consequence of thinking
that living in the wild is like summer camp. "Same story:
idealistic, energetic young guys who overestimated themselves,
underestimated the country, and ended up in trouble… Such willful
ignorance… amounts to disrespect for the land…" (Nick Jans qtd in
Krakauer, 71, 72). Second, Krakauer is puzzled by a paradox in the
life of McCandless: his contempt for urban life and its ills and
his ability to excel as an entrepreneur, one of the reasons he
makes such a powerful impact on people. Krakauer leaves this
question open… but I think he misses a rather obvious point:
counter-cultural attitudes are entrepreneurial. This narrative,
although exclusively dealing with young men recklessly romping
through the wild, has a remarkable parallel with the well
established links between religious revivalism and
entrepreneurship.
That being said, the narrative is heart-rending. It is difficult
not to identify in some way with the restlessness of the young man
and his ideals.
The three recommendations have to do with a potential explanation
as to why young men are drawn "into the wild" and how this relates
to the entrepreneurial spirit.