LONG SHADOWS is an eminently readable narrative of the conscious manipulation of history through the use and abuse of memory. It is thought provoking, provocative, and ultimately disturbing. Ms. Paris offers an account of societies' efforts to reshape their past, to encourage their citizens to adopt new attitudes towards that past, and of the public's resistance to that reshaping. She examines attempts to reinvent and cleanse the past in the US South over the issue of slavery and Civil Rights, in France over the Resistance and the issue of collaborators during the Second World War, and in the New South Africa as the Truth and Reconciliation Commission grapples with Apartheid. Erna Paris' prose style is immediate and very engaging. It is made even more compelling by her eyewitness accounts and interviews with those most affected by the reinvention of their past. There is much in this book to appeal to students of history, social history, and of human nature.