Sir John A Macdonald did something amazing. In 1867, he and his
fellow Fathers of Confederation knit together four separate British
colonies into the Dominion of Canada.
That in itself was an exceptional accomplishment, as detailed in
Volume 1 - "The Man Who Made Us" by Richard Gwyn.
Gwyn's second volume, "Nation Builder" is even better. Gwyn is able
to show us the steps that Macdonald, an outstanding negotiator and
very clever builder, undertook to turn Canada from four provinces
in eastern North America into a nation from sea to sea and north to
the Arctic Ocean.
There were bumps along the way: the Pacific Scandal that put
Macdonald into opposition for 5 years; Macdonald's troubled home
life; his regrettable addiction to alcohol; his decision to execute
Louis Riel after the second Riel rebellion.
However, Macdonald drove the agenda that saw the CPR finished in
1885 with an all-Canadian route; developed the manufacturing and
the settlement policies that provided the foundations; and steadily
built the foundations for Canada's eventual independence from Great
Britain.
I have previously read Donald Creighton's two volumes on Macdonald
("The Young Politician" and "The Old Chieftain" and they were good.
However, Richard Gwyn, with a wonderful style and a great
storyteller's knack for planning and referencing his tale, makes
Sir John A., nation builder; stand out as an individual to whom all
Canadians owe a debt of gratitude.
What is certainly interesting is that Macdonald accomplished so
much with his skills in persuasion, his intellect and his ability
to form coalitions that were willing to work together. He wa,
except for George Brown, founder of "the Globe" newspaper, rarely
vengeful. It was not war that built Canada, a nation of peace,
order and good government, but an amazing combination of the right
ideas, at the right time, in the right circumstances,
diplomatically proposed and implemented.
In such troubled times, when Canada is seen as a beacon to the
world, this biography tells us about Macdonald, the man who
conceived and coordinated the foundations of the Canada we
know.
I treated myself to this book as an early birthday present, and
have given it as a gift. My only suggestion is that Random House
consider putting more large illustrations in a future edition,
given there is such a treasure trove of available material.