Malcom Gladwell's newest book, Outliers: The Story of Success,
confirms what I've believed all along and that is that great
athletes, musicians, artists, teachers, etc., aren't born; they are
made. Success, in any undertaking, has more to do with your
attitude than with your aptitude. There are even times when you're
too smart for your own good. According to Gladwell, success and
being successful has more to do with being in the right place, at
the right time, and under the right set of circumstances than it
does with your gene pool. Success has everthing to do with your
ability to hang in there and put in the hard work. Gladwell refers
to this "stick-to-it-ness" as the 10,000 hour rule: basically
practicing something over and over and over again until your
practicing has perfected it.
Reading Outliers, you begin to understand why the likes of a Bill
Gates or a Bill Joy, or The Beatles for that matter, became
successful. You begin to understand that anything is possible, as
long as you work and long for it. You begin to realize that if
"they" can do it, so can you. However, Gladwell also points out
that a little luck on your side doesn't hurt, either. And, in most
cases, a little luck was the deciding factor in the success of many
of the people he profiles in his book. Gladwell believes that
"Outliers" are those who have been given opportunities - and who
have had the strength and presence of mind to seize them. In
Gladwell's case, it began with his grandmother, Daisy, whose spirit
was passed on to his mother, and through her to him.
Being in the right place at the right time can also mean being born
in the right year. Aspiring hockey players should take note and
read chapter one, "The Matthew Effect". Statistics suggest that you
are going to have to work harder and practice longer if you happen
to be born in the wrong year. And, according to Gladwell, being
born on the right side of the tracks doesn't guarrantee that you
will be successful either; although it does apparently help if your
parents can afford to send you to a study camp during summer
vacations.
How much does intelligence play in your success? How smart do you
have to be, to be a successful lawyer, doctor, or a successful
business person? Can people be too smart for their own good?
Gladwell suggests there is "smart", and then there is "too smart".
You'll have to read chapters three and four to find out more.
I am a huge fan of Malcolm Gladwell, partly because he grew up in
Ontario, Canada, but mostly because he's a terrific writer. If you
haven't read any of his earlier works - The Tipping Point or Blink
- you should. You won't be disappointed. Gladwell has an uncanny
ability to take a complex subject and write about it in a language
that even a layman like myself can understand.
I wonder what journey Gladwell is going to take us on next. I can
hardly wait to tag along.