WINNER OF THE NATIONAL BOOK CRITICS CIRCLE AWARD, THE
LOS ANGELES TIMES BOOK PRIZE, THE MARK LYNTON HISTORY PRIZE, THE
AMERICAN HISTORY BOOK PRIZE
NAMED BY THE NEW YORK TIMES ONE OF THE TEN BEST
BOOKS OF THE YEAR
NAMED ONE OF THE BEST BOOKS OF THE YEAR BY The
Economist * Time * Newsweek * Foreign Policy * Business Week *
The Week * The Christian Science Monitor *Newsday
By the two-time Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Power
Broker.
Book Four of Robert A. Caro's monumental The Years of
Lyndon Johnson displays all the narrative energy and
illuminating insight that led the Times of
London to acclaim it as "one of the truly great political
biographies of the modern age. A masterpiece."
The Passage of Power follows Lyndon Johnson through
both the most frustrating and the most triumphant periods of his
career-1958 to1964. It is a time that would see him trade the
extraordinary power he had created for himself as Senate Majority
Leader for what became the wretched powerlessness of a Vice
President in an administration that disdained and distrusted him.
Yet it was, as well, the time in which the presidency, the goal he
had always pursued, would be thrust upon him in the moment it took
an assassin's bullet to reach its mark.
By 1958, as Johnson began to maneuver for the presidency, he was
known as one of the most brilliant politicians of his time, the
greatest Senate Leader in our history. But the 1960 nomination
would go to the young senator from Massachusetts, John F. Kennedy.
Caro gives us an unparalleled account of the machinations behind
both the nomination and Kennedy's decision to offer Johnson the
vice presidency, revealing the extent of Robert Kennedy's efforts
to force Johnson off the ticket. With the consummate skill of a
master storyteller, he exposes the savage animosity between Johnson
and Kennedy's younger brother, portraying one of America's great
political feuds. Yet Robert Kennedy's overt contempt for Johnson
was only part of the burden of humiliation and isolation he bore as
Vice President. With a singular understanding of Johnson's heart
and mind, Caro describes what it was like for this mighty
politician to find himself altogether powerless in a world in which
power is the crucial commodity.
For the first time, in Caro's breathtakingly vivid narrative, we
see the Kennedy assassination through Lyndon Johnson's eyes. We
watch Johnson step into the presidency, inheriting a staff fiercely
loyal to his slain predecessor; a Congress determined to retain its
power over the executive branch; and a nation in shock and
mourning. We see how within weeks-grasping the reins of the
presidency with supreme mastery-he propels through Congress
essential legislation that at the time of Kennedy's death seemed
hopelessly logjammed and seizes on a dormant Kennedy program to
create the revolutionary War on Poverty. Caro makes clear how the
political genius with which Johnson had ruled the Senate now
enabled him to make the presidency wholly his own. This was without
doubt Johnson's finest hour, before his aspirations and
accomplishments were overshadowed and eroded by the trap of
Vietnam.
In its exploration of this pivotal period in Johnson's life-and in
the life of the nation-The Passage of Power is not
only the story of how he surmounted unprecedented obstacles in
order to fulfill the highest purpose of the presidency but is, as
well, a revelation of both the pragmatic potential in the
presidency and what can be accomplished when the chief executive
has the vision and determination to move beyond the pragmatic and
initiate programs designed to transform a nation. It is an epic
story told with a depth of detail possible only through the
peerless research that forms the foundation of Robert Caro's work,
confirming Nicholas von Hoffman's verdict that "Caro has changed
the art of political biography."
For his biographies of Robert Moses and Lyndon Johnson, Robert
A. Caro has twice won the Pulitzer Prize for Biography, has three
times won the National Book Critics Circle Award for Best
Nonfiction Book of the Year and for Best Biography of the Year, and
has also won virtually every other major literary honor, including
the National Book Award, the Gold Medal in Biography from the
American Academy of Arts and Letters, and the Francis Parkman
Prize, awarded by the Society of American Historians to the book
that best "exemplifies the union of the historian and the artist."
In 2010, he received the National Humanities Medal from President
Barack Obama.
Caro's first book, The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall
of New York, everywhere acclaimed as a modern classic, was
chosen by the Modern Library as one of the hundred greatest
nonfiction books of the twentieth century. Time magazine
chose it as one of the hundred top nonfiction books of all time. It
is, according to David Halberstam, "Surely the greatest book ever
written about a city." And The New York Times Book Review
said: "In the future, the scholar who writes the history of
American cities in the twentieth century will doubtless begin with
this extraordinary effort."
The first volume of The Years of Lyndon Johnson, The Path to
Power, was cited by The Washington Post as "proof
that we live in a great age of biography . . . [a book] of radiant
excellence . . . Caro's evocation of the Texas Hill Country, his
elaboration of Johnson's unsleeping ambition, his understanding of
how politics actually work, are-let it be said flat out-at the
summit of American historical writing." Professor Henry F. Graff of
Columbia University called the second volume, Means of
Ascent, "brilliant. No review does justice to the drama of the
story Caro is telling, which is nothing less than how present-day
politics was born." The London Times hailed volume three,
Master of the Senate, as "a masterpiece . . . Robert Caro
has written one of the truly great political biographies of the
modern age." The Passage of Power, volume four, has been
called "Shakespearean … A breathtakingly dramatic story [told] with
consummate artistry and ardor" (The New York Times) and
"as absorbing as a political thriller …By writing the best
presidential biography the country has ever seen, Caro has forever
changed the way we think about, and read, American history" (NPR).
On the cover of The New York Times Book Review, President
Bill Clinton praised it as "Brilliant . . . Important . .
.Remarkable. With this fascinating and meticulous account Robert
Caro has once again done America a great service."
"Caro has a unique place among American political biographers,"
The Boston Globe said.. "He has become, in many ways, the
standard by which his fellows are measured." And Nicholas von
Hoffman wrote: "Caro has changed the art of political
biography."
Born and raised in New York City, Caro graduated from Princeton
University, was later a Nieman Fellow at Harvard University, and
worked for six years as an investigative reporter for
Newsday. He lives in New York City with his wife, Ina, the
historian and writer.
The fourth volume in Caro's monumental biography of Lyndon Johnson follows Johnson through his volatile relationship with John and Robert Kennedy in the fight for the 1960 Democratic nomination for president and through Johnson's unhappy vice presidency.