Oscar Wilde's "The Picture of Dorian Gray" is a story of
corruption, sin and the power of influence. The young and beautiful
Dorian becomes so selfish and hedonistic that he completely
disregards those that care for him and refuses to take ownership of
his actions. Although Dorian at first appears innocent and modest,
the influence of Lord Henry feeds his vanity and destroys his
morality. He acts like a child who craves only pleasure, as he
discards those he once called his friends when they no longer
satisfy his hunger.
Dorian is easily despised, even though he is young and
impressionable. His actions are selfish, and his vanity and
self-absorption make him ignore the feelings of those around him.
He treats his 'love' Sibyl Vane as though she is a "thing," and
fails to notice the evil in his treatment of her. In fact, Sibyl's
suffering is a catalyst for Dorian to become even more hedonistic
and vulgar.
As a reader, I felt a lot of sympathy for Basil Hallward, the
artist that painted the portrait that would "bear the burden of
[Dorian's] shame" and show the hideousness of his personality.
Basil was so devoted and attached to Dorian, but his friendship was
pushed aside and replaced with the ideals of Lord Henry because his
own views were too moral for Dorian's behaviour. When Dorian begins
to realize how he has "marred [his own] soul," instead of owning up
to his crimes, he places the blame on Basil and never feels much
remorse for his actions. Basil was an innocent and honest person,
but Dorian's hate of the portrait that showed the ugliness within
him caused him to forget that Basil was once his best friend.
However, I do not feel that Dorian's vanity is entirely his fault.
At times, I felt really sorry for him because of how naïve he is
and because of how he finds his whole sense of worth in his
physical appearance. The society he lives in has a large part in
fuelling his vanity. People would judge and praise Dorian after
seeing the "purity of his face" so I understand why he feels the
necessity to prize and preserve his beauty and youth.
Dorian's lack of responsibility really began to anger me towards
the end of the novel. He treats the portrait as a scapegoat for his
sins and vices. The painting shows the destruction of his soul and
becomes almost like a detached conscious. Yet Dorian finds
amusement in the distortions of the portrait, which shows the
ignorance of his character. Instead of putting in a real effort to
become a better person, he rejoices in the fact that he can enjoy
"eternal youth, infinite passion, pleasures subtle and secret, wild
joy and wilder sins" while watching the portrait take the
consequences of his actions. He becomes so hedonistic that he loses
his self-worth and integrity as a human being.
"The Picture of Dorian Gray" was an enjoyable read and presented a
lot of thought-provoking ideas. The characters seemed very real and
Wilde used great descriptions and imagery to form pictures in my
mind. Even though some conversations were a bit long and dull, the
plot and philosophical ideas created interest for me to keep
reading. At times I even felt guilty for agreeing with the views of
Lord Henry because, although they influence Dorian to become so
evil and destructive, I still think his ideas of people and life
are very true. Wilde has written a thoughtful novel that combines
the fantasy of the magical portrait with the realism of human
corruption to create an enjoyable and imaginative story.