There is a musicality that permeates Ameen Merchant's exquisite
debut novel. Right from the name, The Silent Raga, (the Tamil
Mounaragam is more eloquent, but would be meaningless to Western
readers), to the way its chapters are structured after the various
stages of a raga's performance in recital, and the mellifluous
prose they contain, and in the way certain sentences or words are
repeated as a refrain, there is an inherent musicianship about the
enterprise.
Two skeins of intricately wrought narrative unspool simultaneously,
like melody and harmony. Within the first few pages, one is hooked
as the question, "How did they get here from there?" forms in the
reader's mind.
"Here" is the protagonist's present: Janaki Asgar, the Brahmin
Hindu second wife of a Muslim film star. She is famous now in her
own right with a successful classical music academy whose students
are on the verge of international renown. It has taken her ten
years to reinvent herself. Naturally, there are the psychic scars
of abruptly severed ties and the whiff of scandal. "Here",
geographically is Bombay or today's Mumbai.
"There", in purely physical terms, is a small town in Southern
India, not far from Madras or present-day Chennai. Its distance
from Bombay is considerable, though far less than those of
perceived differences of caste, religion, and tradition. In the
past "there", Janaki is a middle-class Brahmin girl with few
prospects and no hope. An early adulthood is thrust on her when,
plucked out of school upon her mother's untimely demise, she is
dispatched to the kitchen to become the family cook and cleaning
woman, plus replacement mother to the younger sister upon whom she
dotes.
As it is with millions of such girls in India, this Janaki must
live a life of servitude, first in her father's home, then in her
husband's (if her family can rustle up a sufficiently attractive
dowry sum), without murmur or question. But Janaki is different.
With a survivor's canny instincts, she realizes early on that
tradition can ensnare only if subscribed to. Her common sense makes
her modern in our understanding of the word. And she plays the
veena-a stringed instrument akin to the sitar-divinely. A gypsy
woman, to whom she gives alms, prophesies that the instrument will
be her salvation.
This prediction and a shocking incident galvanize her into putting
an escape plan into action, or so one is led to think. It is best
that no further details of the plot are revealed to ensure
untarnished pleasures of reading and discovery.
What is fascinating is that Ameen Merchant has populated his book
predominantly with women. Men-the perpetrators, the oppressors, the
aggressors, and yes, sometimes, saviors-remain shadowy figures.
Apart from three male characters, one feels pity and a cold
contempt for the men, and turns ones attention back to the women
characters, who are uniformly compelling.
One cannot ask why the women do not rebel, or leave, or tell the
oppressors to go to hell. Feminism, as it is known in the West,
cannot be transplanted to South Asia and expected to flourish. The
women themselves would not subscribe to it. What one can hope for
are the quiet epiphanies that come to the Janakis of the world.
Janaki uses her wits, and one knows from the outset that she has
forged her own destiny. Perhaps change was imminent, for Mallika,
the younger sister, gets to follow her desires for education and an
empowering fulfilling job. But how did it happen? The author offers
judiciously measured morsels of information and expertly draws out
the tension in his tale, until it progresses to a satisfying,
emotional crescendo.
Ameen Merchant has retained many of the Tamil words and locutions
that are part of everyday speech, often because they do not readily
translate into English. This does not reduce the pleasure of the
non-Indian reader, for the meanings are readily apparent from the
gist of the sentences. His spot-on descriptions of the rhythms of
small-town life and each task that comprises the quotidian routine
transcend the humdrum and take them into the realm of the poetic.
The remembrance of long-forgotten sights, colours, customs, tastes
(yes, there are many tantalizing South Indian dishes mentioned),
and textures is among the many pleasures of the book.
And when Janaki and Mallika finally meet again, it is as though a
benediction has been pronounced. The concert has ended, and that,
dear reader, is our cue to stand and applaud.