1. In The Giver, each family has two parents, a son, and a
daughter. The relationships are not biological but are developed
through observation and a careful handling of personality. In our
own society, the makeup of family is under discussion. How are
families defined? Are families the foundations of a society, or are
they continually open for new definitions?
2. In Jonas's community, every person and his or her experience
are precisely the same. The climate is controlled, and competition
has been eliminated in favor of a community in which everyone works
only for the common good. What advantages might "Sameness" yield
for contemporary communities? Is the loss of diversity
worthwhile?
3. Underneath the placid calm of Jonas's society lies a very
orderly and inexorable system of euthanasia, practiced on the very
young who do not conform, the elderly, and those whose errors
threaten the stability of the community. What are the disadvantages
and benefits of a community that accepts such a vision of
euthanasia?
4. Why is the relationship between Jonas and The Giver
dangerous, and what does this danger suggest about the nature of
love?
5. The ending of The Giver may be interpreted in two very
different ways. Perhaps Jonas is remembering his Christmas
memory-one of the most beautiful that The Giver transmitted to
him-as he and Gabriel are freezing to death, falling into a
dreamlike coma in the snow. Or perhaps Jonas does hear music and,
with his special vision, is able to perceive the warm house where
people are waiting to greet him. In her acceptance speech for the
Newbery Medal, Lois Lowry mentioned both possibilities but would
not choose one as correct. What evidence supports each
interpretation?
6. There are groups in the United States today that actively
seek to maintain an identity outside the mainstream culture: the
Amish, the Mennonites, Native American tribes, and the Hasidic
Jewish community. What benefits do these groups expect from
defining themselves as "other"? What are the disadvantages? How
does the mainstream culture put pressure on such groups?
7. Lois Lowry helps create an alternate world by having the
community use words in a special way. Though that world stresses
what it calls "precision of language," in fact it is built upon
language that is not precise but deliberately clouds meaning. What
is the danger of such misleading language?
8. Examine the ways in which Jonas's community uses euphemism to
distance itself from the reality of "Release." How does our own
society use euphemism to distance us from such realities as aging
and death, bodily functions, and political activities? What are the
benefits and disadvantages of such uses of language?
Prepared by Gary D. Schmidt, Department of English, Calvin
College
Winner of the Newbery Award and named as an ALA Best Book for Young Adults and ALA Notable Book for Children, Lowry’s unforgettable tale introduces 12-year-old Jonas, who is singled out by the Community to be trained by The Giver.