The story of the phenomenal success of John Kennedy Toole''s comic
masterpiece, A Confederacy of Dunces, is now legendary in its
soundbite version: a wonderful but wacky novel by a long-dead
author with a wacky but determined mother finally gets published --
by a university press -- wins the Pulitzer Prize for fiction, and
sells more than 1.5 million copies in eighteen languages. It''s
story that rivals the book itself in outlandishness and has always
beckoned deeper exploration into the life, mind, and demise of the
writer responsible for Ignatius J. Reilly.
In Ignatius Rising, Rene Pol Nevils and Deborah George Hardy
present the first biography of John Kennedy Toole, a riveting work
based upon scores of interviews with contemporaries of the writer
and acquaintances of his mother, Thelma, as well as unpublished
letters, documents, and photographs. Known variously as "Ken",
"Tooley", and "John", Toole is revealed to have been many things: a
coddled only child; an academic prodigy; a soul tortured by
conflicting feelings for his mother and about his sexual identity;
a fun-loving cut-up, a master of mimicry, and a conversationalist
nonpareil; an impeccable, popular college teacher; a straitlaced
constant worrier by day and a back-street blues devotee at night; a
writer who cherished the many nuances of his native city, New
Orleans; and a man ultimately depressed, overweight, hard-drinking,
promiscuous, and mad.
Brought to light is Toole''s closely held aspiration to be a
successful novelist in New York. A Confederacy of Dunces, which he
wrote with passion and confidence while stationed in Puerto Rico
with the army, was to be his tribute to the Crescent City, his
ticket to the Big Apple,and his release from the entrapment of
responsibility for his parents. When the New York publishing world
hesitated over the novel, however, Toole gave up on his manuscript
and eventually himself.
Nevils and Hardy recount the numerous hands Confederacy passed
through on its way to realization as a book, including those of
Robert Gottlieb, Hodding Carter Jr., Walker Percy, Roger Straus,
and Les Phillabaum. Thelma, reflected here in all her fascinating
and irritating dysfunction (her resemblance to Ignatius in
oratorical style is striking), receives due credit for bringing her
"genius" son''s novel to its enthusiastic readership even as her
contribution to his suicidal state of mind is pondered.
Frank yet sympathetic, packed with wit and surprise, Ignatius
Rising deftly describes a life that is dark, tragic, bizarre, and
amazing -- but luminous with the gift of laughter, a life not
unlike Toole''s beloved characters, now loved the world over. It is
a remarkable achievement as the first account of one of the
twentieth century''s most intriguing literary figures.